WebThe idea is to replace the old C style #define for constants. If you need a global variable visible on multiple sources and not const, declare it as extern on the header, and then … WebSep 1, 2011 · Remember that static - the storage-class specifier and static storage duration are two different things. Storage duration is a attribute of objects that in some cases can be modified by static , but the keyword …
static and extern global variables in C and C++
WebDon't use static in header files, for it is an ODR trap: // file.h static int foo = 10; inline int get_foo() { return foo; } Every TU which includes file.h will get a unique definition of foo and, thus, a unique definition of get_foo.But the inline declaration on get_foo is a promise to the compiler that all of the definitions of that function are the same. WebJul 26, 2024 · Basically a name (function, variable, whatever) should be defined once in a .c (or .cpp or whatever) source file. It can be declared (i.e. just the name, type etc.) in a .h (or .hpp…) file that is included in all of the other source files that want to access the variable/function/…. The uses of ‘static’ and ‘extern’ are also ... can am alpine plow
static and extern? - Cprogramming.com
WebDon't use static in header files, for it is an ODR trap: // file.h static int foo = 10; inline int get_foo() { return foo; } Every TU which includes file.h will get a unique definition of foo … static means a variable will be globally known only in this file. extern means a global variable defined in another file will also be known in this file, and is also used for accessing functions defined in other files. A local variable defined in a function can also be declared as static. See more As an alternative to generally visible functions, you can make your own functions static. This means that the function cannot be called by name from outside the TU in which it is defined. It is a hidden function. The … See more By default, functions in C are visible outside the translation unit (TU — basically the C source file and included headers) in which they are defined. Such functions can be called by name from any code that notifies the … See more It is possible, but very inadvisable, to declare a function inside the scope of another function. Such declarations fly in the face of Agile … See more WebApr 14, 2024 · 在a.h中使用extern声明一个全局变量a,a.cpp中定义全局变量a,在main.cpp中无须包含a.h头文件,使用extern声明一下变量a即可找到a.cpp中的变量a, … fisher price rocking chair seats